Stainless Steel 15-5
Stainless Steel 15-5 is a precipitation-hardening alloy which combines precipitation hardening features to deliver high strength while providing good corrosion resistivity and fabrication properties. This makes it useful in fields like aerospace, chemical processing and other areas where high performance and durability are of importance.
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Stainless Steel 15-5 falls into the category of precipitation-hardening stainless steel. This type of stainless steels is developed in order to improve the mechanical characteristics of steels by means of thermal treatment and hence may be used in rather stressed applications where both strength and resistance to corrosion are needed.
The prevailing nomenclature for Stainless Steel 15-5 is UNS S15500. This type of alloy is made mostly of iron and has a significant quantity of chromium (at 15 percent), nickel (four to five percent), and copper (three to five percent) and traces of some other substances such as manganese, silicon, phosphorus. The particular composition is the reason for a number of strong advantages, for instance, good corrosion resistance, high strength, and acceptable fatigue resistance. The name “15-5” is attributed to the very same feature of the alloy with 15% chromium & 5% nickel.
The alloy exhibits good machinability with respect to various techniques. It can be machined using conventional methods, especially when it is in a heat-treated solution. Joining structures can be readily accomplished using the GTAW and GMAW processes. Heat treatment helps develop enhanced hardening and mechanical properties at an anneal temperature in the range of 900 to 1150°F. Moreover, it can also be formed by simple bending, rolling, or stamping when it is in an annealed condition. Besides, cold working is done to achieve higher strength and hardness of materials; however, one has to be careful not to overwork the material as it can crack because of stress concentrations.


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Stainless Steel 15-5 Properties
Mechanical Properties
- Tensile Strength:1380 MPa (200,000 psi)
- Yield Strength:1275 MPa (184,900 psi)
- Elastic Modulus:196 GPa (28,427 ksi)
- Poisson's Ratio:0.27-0.30
- Elongation at Break:10%
- Hardness (Brinell):420
Physical Properties
Density:7.80 g/cm³ (0.282 lb/in³)
Thermal Properties
- Thermal Expansion Coefficient:10.4 µm/m°C
- Thermal Conductivity:17.8 W/mK
Electrical Properties
Not been specifically detailed in the source but in general terms, stainless steels exhibit moderate electrical conductivity.
Post Treatments
- Annealing:1038°C (1900°F) for 1 hour followed by rapid cooling.
- Heat Treatment Conditions:Various conditions like H 900, H 1150M, etc., involve soaking at specific temperatures and cooling in air.
Common Applications
Used in high-pressure corrosive environments for parts like gears, valves, fittings, fasteners, shafts, and aircraft components.
Recommended Reading


Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q: What is a stainless steel 15-5 used for?
A: 15-5 stainless steel also known as 15-5 PH is an alloy with added features of martensitic precipitation-hardening stainless steel. The alloy includes a composition of around 15% Cr and 5% Ni typifying in high strength, reasonable resistance to chemical corrosion and good toughness.
Q: What are the main 15-5 PH stainless steel characteristics?
A: As with the 17-4 PH steel and other 15-5 PH stainless steels, the latter has beneficiation physical man factors such as increased load, elongation, and fracture resistance. The alloy exhibits a yield strength that falls within the range of 100 to 200 ksi, although specific values depend on the heating temperatures. Performance is also good at high temperatures.
Q: What is your understanding of the chemical composition of 15-5 stainless steel and its properties?
A: 15-5 stainless steel comprises predominantly elements such as chromium 14-15.5 %, nickel 3.5-5.5 % and copper 2.5-4.5 %. Thus, strengthening and corrosion resistance are the advantages of using the alloy mentioned Chow et al. These elements are also responsible for precipitation hardening of the material factors and therefore helps improve material mechanical properties.
Q: What are the common applications of 15-5 PH stainless steel?
A: 15-5 PH stainless steel is also known to be utilized in various fields such as aerospace, chemical industry, oil and gas, and so on. The applications include aircraft parts, valve components, pump shafts, fasteners, and fittings. This material is also used in the pulp and paper industry owing to its resistance to corrosion and high strength.
Q: Is 15-5 PH stainless steel any different from 17-4 PH?
A: Though both 15 – 5 PH stainless steel and 17 – 4 PH stainless steel fall under the category of precipitation hardening steels, toughness in most cases is in favour of 15 – 5 PH than 17 – 4 PH. 15-5 PH contains very little delta ferrite which enhances its ductility and impact resistance. 17-4 PH however sometimes can be benefited with more strength than 15-5 in some experiences.
Q: What are the heat treatment processes that can be performed on 15-5 PH stainless steel?
A: 15-5 PH stainless steel can be subjected to various heat treatment processes to obtain a combination of properties that is quite different from the properties associated with the steel in its as-received machined state. More common conditions include H900, H925, H1025, and H1150; all of which aim at providing different levels of strength and toughness. This material is usually zero heat treated before aging in order to obtain the required characteristics.
Q: What are the physical properties of 15-5 stainless steel?
A: The density of 15-5 PH stainless steel is close to around 7.8 g/cm, the melting point is close to the range of 1404-1440°, and specific heat of 460 J/kg·K at 20°C. At 20ºC, its thermal conductivity is close to 18 W/m·K and its electrical resistivity is close to 83 µΩ·cm at room temperature.
Q: How do 15-5 stainless steel perform in corrosive media?
A: 15-5 PH stainless steel has good resistance to corrosion in a wide range of environments. Works in mildly corrosive to moderately corrosive environments such as benign atmosphere, freshwater and many chemical process environments. I t works better than some austenitic stainless steels in less corrosive environments, but this may be its Kanya gulper in highly corrosive environments.
Q: What are the dimensions and shapes of products of 15-5 PH stainless steel.
A: 15-5 PH stainless steel can be supplied in form of bar, plate, sheet, forgings and other product forms. Bar stock is mostly supplied in diameters of 0.25 up to 12 inches. The thickness of standard plates can range between 0.25 inches and 6 +1 inches thick. Standard sheet products are available in thicknesses of between 0.015 inches and 0.250 inches.
Q: What forms, and how are they processed, the stainless steel 15-5?
A: There are several methods of processing 15-5 PH stainless steel. This material can be machined while in the annealed condition as well as after hardening, although the latter is likely to result in greater tool wear. The alloy can be joined by the ordinary means of welding but the joints should be protected from cracking. Standard metal forming techniques are also available for this material.